Grey Box Pen test- tester usually provides partial or limited information about the internal details of the program of a system. White Box Pen test- This is a comprehensive testing, as tester has been provided with whole range of information about the systems and/or network.ДЈ. Black Box Pen test- Tester has no idea about the systems that he is going to test does not examine any programming codes.Дў. The process involves gathering information about the target before the test, identifying possible entry points, attempting to break in - either virtually or for real - and reporting back the findings. Penetration testing, also called pen testing or ethical hacking, is the practice of testing a computer system, network or web application to find security vulnerabilities that an attacker could exploit. PENETRATION TESTING- TYPES AND ATTACK METHODS Here is a snapshot of the virtual box lab environment once virtual machines are successfully installed. Configuring the lab environment is not covered as a part of the narrative. NOTE: This project pertains to performing the attack methods with a base prerequisite of having the lab environment set up. (This is a vulnerable Linux distro that contains a number of vulnerabilities for pen testers to try and hack it) Victim (vulnerable machine)- Metasploitable 2 Oracle Virtual Box (For the respective OS in your computer)ДЈ. To set up the lab environment, the following programs need to be downloaded and installed:ДЎ. Penetration testing lab is set up on Virtual Box as it allows us to create Virtual Machines inside the current OS (Host OS). This is the place where we get our hands dirty by gathering information and to perform practical attack methods against the weak systems. Testing lab for ethical hackers is more like a play field for an athlete. Vulnerable server to attack- Metasploitable.Virtual machine to perform the attack- Kali Linux.

You can scroll across sections if you are interested in reading only about few of the specific attacks. **Disclaimer** This publication is a detailed narrative on 6 of the hacking methods along with steps to perform them and expected results. These methods help you to gather sensitive information and exploit the identified vulnerabilities through further advanced methods. The purpose of this project publication is to walk the readers through some of the certified penetration testing and ethical hacking attack methods on Metasploitable vulnerable server and hosted websites on that server using Kali Linux commands. Remember- To attack someone, you should know their weaknesses than their strengths! It is time for us to put on the 'Hacker's Hat' (in an ethical way!!) to look at the exploitation opportunities through their eyes and stay covered! Let's get started. To stay safe and not to be a prey for such attacks, it is high time to know the existing weaknesses in the networks & systems that we work on and be watchful of some common attack methods that the hackers use. We keep hearing millions of cyber crimes and hacking news all over the web world. There are only two types of companies: those that have been hacked, and those that will be - Robert Mueller FBI Director, USA

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